癫痫疾病的临床治疗研究进展
摘 要：癫痫是神经科第二大常见疾病，现全世界范围内癫痫患者多达5000万人，我国约有900万。近些年来，在癫痫发作性疾病的诊断和治疗上已取得重要的进展，但大都分为中医和西医单独论述癫痫的病因和治疗方法，本文将综合中医和西医两个方面来论述现阶段对癫痫疾病的发病机制、诊断标准、临床表现、临床治疗等的研究进展。
关键词：癫痫，临床治疗，研究进展
Progress in clinical treatment of epilepsy
Abstract: epilepsy is the second most common disease in the department of neurology. There are as many as 50 million epilepsy patients in the world and about 9 million in China. In recent years, important progress has been made in the diagnosis and treatment of epileptic seizure diseases, but most of them are divided into traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine to discuss the causes and treatment of epilepsy alone. This paper will discuss the current research progress in the pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, clinical manifestations and clinical treatment of epilepsy diseases from the two aspects of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine.
Keywords: epilepsy, clinical treatment, research progress
癫痫为常见神经系统疾病，是由大脑神经元异常放电引起脑功能短暂性失调，其发作具有反复、不确定性，需要长期甚至终身给药，严重影响患者的生活质量[1]。癫痫的概念包括四点含义：一，它是一种脑部慢性疾病；二，癫痫的本质是脑细胞群的异常放电；三，必须有与脑细胞异常放电相对应的临床症状,不仅可有运动障碍,也可以有感觉障碍、意识障碍、精神障碍,甚至可以有植物神经症状；四，癫痫的异常放电引起的症状必须是反复发作,一次发作不能诊断为癫痫[2]。中医和西医在治疗癫痫上都有各自的优缺点，本文将对中西医治疗癫痫的优势和出现的问题进行讨论。
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